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Water supply and sanitation in Mexico
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Water supply and sanitation in Mexico : ウィキペディア英語版
Water supply and sanitation in Mexico

Water supply and sanitation in Mexico is characterized by achievements and challenges. Among the achievements is a significant increase in access to piped water supply in urban areas (88% to 93%) as well as in rural areas (50% to 74%) between 1990 and 2010. Additionally, a strong nationwide increase in access to improved sanitation (64% to 85%) was observed in the same period.〔 Other achievements include the existence of a functioning national system to finance water and sanitation infrastructure with a National Water Commission as its apex institution; and the existence of a few well-performing utilities such as Aguas y Drenaje de Monterrey.
The challenges include water scarcity in the northern and central parts of the country; inadequate water service quality (drinking water quality; 55% of Mexicans receiving water only intermittently according to results of the 2000 census); poor technical and commercial efficiency of most utilities (with an average level of non-revenue water of 51% in 2003); an insufficient share of wastewater receiving treatment (36% in 2006); and still inadequate access in rural areas. In addition to on-going investments to expand access, the government has embarked on a large investment program to improve wastewater treatment.
== Access ==

''Source'': WHO/UNICEF Joint Monitoring Program ((JMP )/2010). Data for (water ) and (Sanitation ) based on the WHO World Health Survey (2003) and the Census (2000).
During the past decade, the Mexican water and sanitation sector made major strides in service coverage with water supply and sanitation coverage. As shown above, in urban areas 97% of the population is estimated to have access to improved water supply and 85% to adequate sanitation. In rural areas, the respective shares are 91% for water and 79% for sanitation.〔 Coverage levels are particularly low however, in the South of the country.

抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア(Wikipedia)
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